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Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 52C: Revelation 17–22 is unavailable, but you can change that!

An advocate of source criticism and an expert in early Christian prophecy, David Aune examines the full range of secular and biblical literature in search of possible sources for the striking literary devices in Revelation—over three volumes and more than 1,500 pages. His mastery of an incredibly broad range of ancient writings enables him to compare every pericope of Revelation to the literary...

to God ὁ κλείσας τὴν ἄβυσσον καὶ σφραγισάμενος τῷ φοβερῷ καὶ ἐνδόξῳ ὀνόματί σου, “who has closed the deep and sealed it with thy terrible and glorious name.” Three common terms are found in Rev 20:3 and Pr. Man. 3: (1) ἄβυσσος, “deep, abyss,” (2) κλείειν, “close,” and (3) σφραγίζειν, “seal”; this suggests a traditional formulation of this protological scene (understood eschatologically by John). In a Gnostic variation on this conception, the Hypostasis of the Archons mentions
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